Search Result
Results for "
higher affinity
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
5
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-10684
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ACR16; ASP2314; FR310826
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Pridopidine, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinity dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Pridopidine exerts high affinity towards sigma 1 receptor (S1R) with Ki between 70 and 80 nM, which is ~100× higher than its affinity toward D2R.
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- HY-P3205
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Lys-C
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Others
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Others
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Lysyl endopeptidase, Achromobacter sp (Lys-C) catalyzes carboxyl oxygen exchange reaction. Lysyl endopeptidase has higher substrate binding affinities and higher catalytic rates at the acidic pHs than at the alkaline pHs .
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- HY-119518
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BMS-209641
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RAR/RXR
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Cancer
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BMS641 (BMS-209641) is a selective RARβ agonist. BMS641 has a higher affinity for RARβ (Kd, 2.5 nM) that is 100 times higher than that for RARα (Kd, 225 nM) or RARγ (Kd, 223 nM) .
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- HY-121166
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(S)-Betaxolol
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Others
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Levobetaxolol is a potent and high affinity β-adrenergic antagonist with IC50 values of 33.2, 2970, 709 nM for guinea pig atrial β1, tracheal β2 and rat colonic β3 receptors, respectively. Levobetaxolol reduces IOP (intraocular pressure). Levobetaxolol exhibits a micromolar affinity for L-type Ca21-channels. Levobetaxolol decreases the effects of ischaemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Levobetaxolol has the potential for the research of glaucoma .
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- HY-101686
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- HY-P1135
-
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Neuropeptide Y Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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M1145, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
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- HY-P1135A
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Neuropeptide Y Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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M1145 TFA, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 TFA shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 TFA has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
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- HY-100202
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TPEDA
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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TPEN (TPEDA) is a specific cell-permeable heavy metal chelator. TPEN has a higher affinity for Zn 2+, but a lower affinity for Mg 2+ and Ca 2+. TPEN induces DNA damage and increases intracellular ROS production. TPEN also inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-156394
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ERK
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Cancer
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Laxiflorin B-4 is modificative compound of Laxiflorin B (HY-156393), exhibited higher affinity for ERK1/2 and stronger tumor suppression .
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- HY-15606
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NSP-989
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Progesterone Receptor
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Endocrinology
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Tanaproget (NSP-989) is a novel nonsteroidal progesterone receptor agonist which can bind to the PR from various species with a higher relative affinity than reference steroidal progestins.
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- HY-18719B
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- HY-18719E
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-
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- HY-124414
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Drug Metabolite
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Cancer
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4'-Hydroxytamoxifen is a metabolite of Tamoxifen. 4'-Hydroxytamoxifen shows higher affinity for the ER than Tamoxifen. 4'-Hydroxytamoxifen induces a non-apoptotic cytotoxic effect in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells .
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- HY-P3654
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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α-Conotoxin SIA is a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist with high affinity for the muscle nAChR. α-Conotoxin SIA preferentially targets the α/δ interface of the muscle nAChR in mouse muscle. In contrast, for Torpedo nAChR, α-Conotoxin SIA has a much higher affinity for the α/γ than for the α/δ interface .
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- HY-15553B
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Ro 40-5967 dihydrochloride hydrate
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Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Mibefradil dihydrochloride hydrate (Ro 40-5967 dihydrochloride hydrate) is a effectively long-acting calcium channel antagonist, used as an antihypertensive agent. Mibefradil dihydrochloride hydrate acts via a higher affinity block for low-voltage-activated (T) than for high-voltage-activated (L) calcium channels .
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- HY-147908
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Adenosine Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 (compound 14b) is a potent AR (adenosine receptor) inhibitor. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 shows dual affinity toward A1/A2A ARs with higher affinity for the A1- than the A2AAR. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 has Ki values of 52.2 nM for the A1AR and 167 nM for the A2AAR .
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- HY-18719ES
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Cytochrome P450
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Drug Metabolite
Parasite
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Cancer
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Endoxifen-d5 is the deuterium labeled Endoxifen. Endoxifen is a key active metabolite of tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity. Endoxifen has the potential for breast cancer study[1][2].
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- HY-100943
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SQ 10643
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5-HT Receptor
Influenza Virus
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Cinanserin hydrochloride (SQ 10643) is a potent, selective and highly affinity 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 41 nM. Cinanserin hydrochloride has a much higher binding affinity for the 5-HT2 than for the 5-HT1 receptor (Ki of 3500 nM). Cinanserin is also an inhibitor of 3C-like proteinase of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and strongly reduces virus replication in vitro .
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- HY-122140
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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ACG548B (compound 24) is a potent inhibitor of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase (AChE and BChE) with IC50s of 1.78 and 0.496 μM, respectively. ACG548B has higher AChE affinity and selectivity over BChE and ChoK (choline kinase) .
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- HY-103138A
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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(Rac)-WAY-161503 is a potent, selective, highly affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 4 nM and an EC50 of 12 nM. (Rac)-WAY-161503 displays higher affinity for 5-HT2C than 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. (Rac)-WAY-161503 has anti-obesity and antidepressant effects .
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- HY-103138
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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(Rac)-WAY-161503 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, high affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 4 nM and an EC50 of 12 nM. (Rac)-WAY-161503 hydrochloride displays higher affinity for 5-HT2C than 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. (Rac)-WAY-161503 hydrochloride has anti-obesity and antidepressant effects .
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- HY-100689
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PPT
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Propyl pyrazole triol (PPT) is a selective estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) agonist. The relative binding affinity of Propyl pyrazole triol for ERα (ERα: 49%) around 410 times higher compared with estrogen receptor beta (ERβ: 0.12%) .
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- HY-103451
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
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Metabolic Disease
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(R,R)-THC is an ERα agonist and an ERβ antagonist, with Kis of 9.0 nM and 3.6 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. (R,R)-THC has higher relative binding affinity for ERβ than ERα with the values of 25 and 3.6 .
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- HY-10473
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KB2115
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Thyroid Hormone Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
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Eprotirome (KB2115) is a liver-selective thyroid hormone receptor (TR) agonist. KB2115 has modestly higher affinity for TRβ than for TRα. Eprotirome reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations. Eprotirome can be used for dyslipidemias and obesity research .
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- HY-P2244
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YAP
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Cancer
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YAP-TEAD-IN-1 is a potent and competitive inhibitor of YAP–TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd=40 nM) .
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- HY-14258
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(S)-Citalopram; (S)-(+)-Citalopram
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Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram), the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .
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- HY-U00165
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(±)-DG5128; DG5128
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
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Midaglizole hydrochloride (DG5128) is a preferential α2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Midaglizole hydrochloride (DG5128) exhibits 7.4 times higher affinity (pKi=6.28) toward α2-adrenoceptor than α1-adrenoceptor.
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- HY-B0814
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(R)-Cetirizine
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Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria .
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- HY-W010841
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(R)-Cetirizine dihydrochloride
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Histamine Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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Levocetirizine dihydrochloride ((R)-Cetirizine dihydrochloride) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria .
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- HY-P2244A
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YAP
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Cancer
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YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a potent and competitive peptide inhibitor of YAP-TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd= 40 nM) .
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- HY-P2468
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BADBH3 103-127 (human); BADBH3 (human)
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Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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BAD (103-127) (human), the 25-mer Bad peptide, is derived from the BH3 domain of BAD, can antagonize the function of Bcl-xL. BAD (103-127) (human) is reported to have almost 800-fold higher affinity for Bcl-XL than the 16-mer peptide .
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- HY-157287
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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(S)-Phe-A110/B319 is a selective binde that has 20-fold higher affinity towards the H1047R mutant of p110α in the p110α/p85α PI3K complex .
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- HY-14258A
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(S)-Citalopram oxalate; (S)-(+)-Citalopram oxalate
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Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .
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- HY-P1213A
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Melanocortin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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JKC363 TFA, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC363 TFA blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect .
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- HY-P1213
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Melanocortin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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JKC363, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC-363 blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect .
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- HY-103197
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RX821002 hydrochloride
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride (RX821002 hydrochloride) is a highly selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist with little or no imidazoline antagonist effect. RX 821002 has markedly higher affinity for (guinea-pig) alpha 2D-adrenoceptors (pKd 9.7) than for (rabbit) alpha 2A-adrenoceptors (pKd 8.2) .
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- HY-103445
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Elastase
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SSR69071 is a potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase. SSR69071 reduces myocardial infarct size following ischemia-reperfusion injury . SSR69071 displays a higher affinity for human elastase (Ki=0.0168 nM) than for rat (Ki=3 nM), mouse (Ki=1.8 nM), and rabbit (Ki= 58 nM) elastases .
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- HY-161008
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Others
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Cancer
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Heroin-CH2-acid a hapten that can be coupled with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Heroin-CH2-acid vaccine elicited both greater quantities as well as equivalent or higher affinity antibodies towards heroin and 6-AM. Heroin-CH2-acid plays an important role in opioid use disorder .
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- HY-117239
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SB-206606, a stereoisomer of BRL 37344, is a potentially specific, beta 3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) ligand. The affinity of [3H]SB 206606 is 76 times higher for the β3-AR than for the beta 1/beta 2-adrenergic receptors .
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- HY-116247
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PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ST247 a potent PPARβ/δ inverse agonist. ST247 has a higher affinity to PPARβ/δ. ST247 modulates expression of the activation marker CCL2 in the opposite direction. ST247 efficiently induces the interaction with corepressors. ST247 inhibits the agonist-induced transcriptional activity of PPARβ/δ .
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- HY-B0814S
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(R)-Cetirizine-d4(dihydrochloride)
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Histamine Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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Levocetirizine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocetirizine. Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria[1].
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- HY-137231B
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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(S)-UFR2709 (hydrochloride) is a competitive nAChR antagonist and displays higher affinity for α4β2 nAChRs than for α7 nAChRs. (S)-UFR2709 (hydrochloride) decreases anxiety and reduces ethanol consumption and ethanol preference in alcohol-preferring rats. (S)-UFR2709 (hydrochloride) acts as an anxiolytic agent and can be used for the study of nicotine addiction .
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- HY-137231A
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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(S)-UFR2709 is a competitive nAChR antagonist and displays higher affinity for α4β2 nAChRs than for α7 nAChRs. (S)-UFR2709 decreases anxiety and reduces ethanol consumption and ethanol preference in alcohol-preferring rats. (S)-UFR2709 acts as an anxiolytic agent and can be used for the study of nicotine addiction .
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- HY-W010841R
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(R)-Cetirizine dihydrochloride (Standard)
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Histamine Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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Levocetirizine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levocetirizine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride ((R)-Cetirizine dihydrochloride) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine dihydrochloride has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria .
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- HY-10211
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Tanespimycin
Maximum Cited Publications
35 Publications Verification
17-AAG; NSC 330507; CP 127374
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HSP
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
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Infection
Cancer
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Tanespimycin (17-AAG) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM, having a 100-fold higher binding affinity for tumour cell derived HSP90 than normal cell derived HSP90 . Tanespimycin depletes cellular STK38/NDR1 and reduces STK38 kinase activity. Tanespimycin also downregulates the stk38 gene expression .
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- HY-14258AS
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Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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Escitalopram-d6 (oxalate) is the deuterium labeled Escitalopram oxalate. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
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- HY-14258AS1
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(S)-Citalopram-d4 oxalate; (S)-(+)-Citalopram-d4 oxalate
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
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Escitalopram-d4 (oxalate) is deuterium labeled Escitalopram (oxalate). Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
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- HY-107436
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LE135
1 Publications Verification
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RAR/RXR
TRP Channel
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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LE135 is a potent RAR antagonist that binds selectively to RARα (Ki of 1.4 μM) and RARβ (Ki of 220 nM), and has a higher affinity to RARβ. LE135 is highly selective over RARγ, RXRα, RXRβ and RXRγ. LE135 is also a potent TRPV1 and TRPA1 receptors activator with EC50s of 2.5 μM and 20 μM, respectively .
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- HY-14258AR
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(S)-Citalopram oxalate (Standard); (S)-(+)-Citalopram oxalate (Standard)
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Serotonin Transporter
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Escitalopram (oxalate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Escitalopram (oxalate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .
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- HY-B0814S1
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(R)-Cetirizine-d4
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Levocetirizine-d4 ((R)-Cetirizine-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Levocetirizine (HY-B0814) . Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria .
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- HY-124984
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mGluR
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Neurological Disease
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ML353 is a selective ligand of mGlu5 silent allosteric modulator (SAM) with an Ki value of 18.2 nM. ML353 improves the affinity of common allosteric sites, 20-fold higher than the previous mGlu5 SAM tool compound 5mpep. ML353 has potential applications in solving the intrinsic activity of SAM in vivo or as a agent blocker . ML353 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- HY-N6785
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Phosphatase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Okadaic acid, a marine toxin, is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP). Okadaic acid has a significantly higher affinity for PP2A (IC50=0.1-0.3 nM), and inhibits PP1 (IC50=15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50=3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50=0.1 nM), PP5 (IC50=3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. Okadaic acid increases of phosphorylation of a number of proteins by inhibiting PP, and acts a tumor promoter. Okadaic acid induces tau phosphorylation .
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- HY-100552
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VUF10166 is a potent and high-affinity 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 0.04 nM (5-HT3A) and 22 nM (5-HT3AB). VUF10166 inhibits 5-HT-induced responses at 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptors at nanomolar concentrations. At 5-HT3 receptor, VUF10166 at higher concentrations also acts as a partial agonist, with an EC50 of 5.2 μM .
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- HY-N6785A
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Phosphatase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Okadaic acid sodium, a marine toxin, is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP). Okadaic acid (sodium) has a significantly higher affinity for PP2A (IC50=0.1-0.3 nM), and inhibits PP1 (IC50=15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50=3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50=0.1 nM), PP5 (IC50=3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. Okadaic acid sodium increases of phosphorylation of a number of proteins by inhibiting PP, and acts a tumor promoter. Okadaic acid sodium induces tau phosphorylation .
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- HY-137465
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Trk Receptor
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Cancer
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CG428 is a potent and selective tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) degrader that has anti-tumor activity. CG428 reduces levels of the tropomyosin 3 (TPM3)-TRKA fusion protein in KM12 colorectal carcinoma cells (DC50 = 0.36 nM) and inhibits downstream PLCγ1phosphorylation (IC50 = 0.33 nM). CG428 has a higher binding affinity for TRKA than TRKB and TRKC (Kd = 1 nM, 28 nM and 4.2 nM, respectively). In addition, CG428 effectively inhibits KM12 cell growth (IC50 = 2.9 nM) .
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- HY-115760
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Phosphatase
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Okadaic acid ammonium salt, a marine toxin, is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP). Okadaic acid ammonium salt has a significantly higher affinity for PP2A (IC50=0.1-0.3 nM), and inhibits PP1 (IC50=15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50=3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50=0.1 nM), PP5 (IC50=3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. Okadaic acid ammonium salt increases of phosphorylation of a number of proteins by inhibiting PP, and acts as a tumor promoter. Okadaic acid ammonium salt induces tau phosphorylation .
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- HY-157288
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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(R)-Phe-A110/B319, a hapten, is a selective binder to tumor-associated antigens. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 has a 20-fold higher affinity towards the H1047R mutant of p110α in the p110α/p85α PI3K complex. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 can be used for the research of conditional chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell activation and tumor targeting .
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- HY-100554
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BMY 7378 is a selective antagonist of α1D-adrenoceptor (α1D-AR). BMY 7378 binds to membranes expressing the cloned rat α1D-AR with a >100-fold higher affinity (Ki=2 nM) than binding to either the cloned rat α1A-AR (Ki=800 nM) or the hamster α1B-AR (Ki=600 nM). BMY 7378 is a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist .
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- HY-120973
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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(R)-Butaprost (free acid). Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost is frequently used pharmacologically to define the expression profile of EP receptors in various human and animal tissues and cells. Gardiner caused serious confusion about the structure of butaprost in 1986 when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer ( See reference 2 and notes). To increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost to prostaglandin receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and recreated the native C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids typically bind their cognate receptors with 10 to 100-fold higher affinity than the corresponding ester derivatives. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer. (Note: In the 1986 Gardiner paper in the British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 under the designation TR 4979. The structure drawn is incorrect because the authors use and refer to the more active C - The 16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990s that careful studies in the United States and Japan correctly determined the actual structure of C-16 The type is 16(S) in a compound called butaprost.)
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-120973
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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(R)-Butaprost (free acid). Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost is frequently used pharmacologically to define the expression profile of EP receptors in various human and animal tissues and cells. Gardiner caused serious confusion about the structure of butaprost in 1986 when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer ( See reference 2 and notes). To increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost to prostaglandin receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and recreated the native C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids typically bind their cognate receptors with 10 to 100-fold higher affinity than the corresponding ester derivatives. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer. (Note: In the 1986 Gardiner paper in the British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 under the designation TR 4979. The structure drawn is incorrect because the authors use and refer to the more active C - The 16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990s that careful studies in the United States and Japan correctly determined the actual structure of C-16 The type is 16(S) in a compound called butaprost.)
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P2244A
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YAP
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Cancer
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YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a potent and competitive peptide inhibitor of YAP-TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd= 40 nM) .
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- HY-P2468
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BADBH3 103-127 (human); BADBH3 (human)
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Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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BAD (103-127) (human), the 25-mer Bad peptide, is derived from the BH3 domain of BAD, can antagonize the function of Bcl-xL. BAD (103-127) (human) is reported to have almost 800-fold higher affinity for Bcl-XL than the 16-mer peptide .
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- HY-P1135A
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Neuropeptide Y Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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M1145 TFA, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 TFA shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 TFA has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
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- HY-P3654
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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α-Conotoxin SIA is a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist with high affinity for the muscle nAChR. α-Conotoxin SIA preferentially targets the α/δ interface of the muscle nAChR in mouse muscle. In contrast, for Torpedo nAChR, α-Conotoxin SIA has a much higher affinity for the α/γ than for the α/δ interface .
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- HY-P2244
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YAP
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Cancer
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YAP-TEAD-IN-1 is a potent and competitive inhibitor of YAP–TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd=40 nM) .
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- HY-P1213A
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Melanocortin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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JKC363 TFA, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC363 TFA blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect .
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- HY-P1213
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Melanocortin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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JKC363, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC-363 blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect .
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- HY-P5421
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Peptides
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Others
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Caloxin 1B1 is a biological active peptide. (Caloxin 1b1 is obtained by screening for binding to extracellular domain 1 of PMCA4, which inhibited PMCA extracellularly, selectively, and had a higher affinity for PMCA4 than PMCA1. Because caloxin 1b1 had been selected to bind to an extracellular domain of PMCA, it could be added directly to cells and tissues to examine its effects on smooth muscle and endothelium.)
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-14258
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(S)-Citalopram; (S)-(+)-Citalopram
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Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Serotonin Transporter
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Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram), the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .
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- HY-N6785
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Structural Classification
Animals
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Marine natural products
Source classification
Other marine organisms
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Phosphatase
Apoptosis
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Okadaic acid, a marine toxin, is an inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PP). Okadaic acid has a significantly higher affinity for PP2A (IC50=0.1-0.3 nM), and inhibits PP1 (IC50=15-50 nM), PP3 (IC50=3.7-4 nM), PP4 (IC50=0.1 nM), PP5 (IC50=3.5 nM), but does not inhibit PP2C. Okadaic acid increases of phosphorylation of a number of proteins by inhibiting PP, and acts a tumor promoter. Okadaic acid induces tau phosphorylation .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-14258AS
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Escitalopram-d6 (oxalate) is the deuterium labeled Escitalopram oxalate. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
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- HY-18719ES
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Endoxifen-d5 is the deuterium labeled Endoxifen. Endoxifen is a key active metabolite of tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity. Endoxifen has the potential for breast cancer study[1][2].
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- HY-B0814S
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Levocetirizine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocetirizine. Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria[1].
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- HY-14258AS1
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Escitalopram-d4 (oxalate) is deuterium labeled Escitalopram (oxalate). Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
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- HY-B0814S1
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Levocetirizine-d4 ((R)-Cetirizine-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Levocetirizine (HY-B0814) . Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria .
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